A REVIEW ON ENERGY EFFICIENT CLUSTERING ROUTING PROTOCOL IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK

Rahul Goyal

Abstract: Wireless Sensor Network depends on nodes have limited energy, memory, computational power, range and it is important to increase energy efficiency by saving the battery power so as to extend the life time of the given WSN deployment. In WSN, data is measured by nodes and same is send to Base Station at regular interval. Different protocols are used for energy consumption, in wireless sensor network. In this paper for energy consumption in wireless sensor network we study about LEACH protocol, EEUC protocol and zone-divided and energy-balanced clustering routing protocol (ZECR) which divides the area into several zones according to the distance and uses the clustering method among these zones. The key idea of these protocols is that within a cluster there is a -cluster-head? which receive the data from remaining nodes and such data is sent to base station

Keywords: Wireless Sensor Networks, Sensor Node, Routing, LEACH, Leach –FL, EEUC, ZECR,EEZECR.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15623/ijret.2014.0306040