ENERGY EFFICIENT ROUTING USED FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS EXPLOITATION IN GENETIC ALGORITHMIC PROGRAM

K.Murugesan, S.Jagatheswaran, P.Kanagaraj, G.Renuka

Abstract: Life time of Wireless device Networks (WSNs) has perpetually been a important issue and has received enlarged attention within the recent years. Typically wireless device nodes area unit equipped with low power batteries that area unit impossible to recharge. Wireless device networks ought to have enough energy to satisfy the specified necessities of applications. during this paper, we have a tendency to propose Energy economical Routing and Fault node Replacement (EERFNR) formula to extend the lifespan of wireless device network, cut back information loss and conjointly cut back device node replacement value. Transmission drawback and device node loading drawback is solved by adding many relay nodes and composition device node’s routing mistreatment stratified Gradient Diffusion. The device node will save backup nodes to cut back the energy for re-looking the route once the device node routing is broken. Genetic formula can calculate the device nodes to exchange, apply the foremost on the market routing methods to replace the fewest device nodes.

Keywords: Genetic algorithmic rule, stratified gradient diffusion, grade diffusion, wireless device networks

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15623/ijret.2014.0303077